Liesegang Rings
 

- Raphael Eduard Liesegang (1869-1947)
- firstly discovered in 1896
- diffusion à chemical reaction à precipitation
- same processes are a possible explanation for some of the banding patterns in minerals and rocks
- solution of silver nitrate is placed on top of a gelatin gel containing potassium dichromate. The silver cation diffuses into the gel and reacts with the dichromate anion to produce a dark red precipitate of silver chromate:

4Ag+ + Cr2O7-2 + H2O -----> 2Ag2CrO4 + 2H+

- simplistically, one would expect a continuously expanding zone of precipitate to extend outward from the Ag+ source (as in diagram A). What we see, however, are discrete bands separated by spaces without any precipitate -- Liesegang rings (as in diagram B). Over the century since Liesegang's original study, a comprehensive explanation still has not been found.

formation of helix, then this breaks up into rings
 
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